3/11/2023 0 Comments Aristotle poetics pdfHe remained there until 323 BCE, when he was forced to leave as a result of his associations with Alexander. He returned to Athens in 335 BC, and founded his own school on the steps of the Lyceum. He spent the next twelve years engaging in scientific research and serving as tutor to the then teenaged Alexander the Great. Aristotle (384 –322 BC) was a student at Plato’s Academy from the time he was seventeen until Plato’s death some twenty years later. Aristotle’s Poetics can be read as a response to Plato’s attack on art. Further, Plato argues that art serves to excite the emotions, which can detract from the balanced reasoning that is essential to virtue. That being the case, art is twice removed from reality, as it is just an imitation of an imitation: a painting of a chair is an imitation of a chair which is in turn an imitation of the Form of Chair. A chair in this world is just an imitation or instantiation of the Form of Chair. According to Plato’s Theory of Forms, objects in this world are imitations or approximations of Ideal Forms that are the true reality. Introduction to the Poetics Plato (427–347 B.C.E.) is notorious for attacking art in Book 10 of his Republic.
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